全文获取类型
收费全文 | 59276篇 |
免费 | 5571篇 |
国内免费 | 3044篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 67891篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 117篇 |
2023年 | 837篇 |
2022年 | 1407篇 |
2021年 | 2296篇 |
2020年 | 1687篇 |
2019年 | 1508篇 |
2018年 | 1595篇 |
2017年 | 1799篇 |
2016年 | 1827篇 |
2015年 | 2470篇 |
2014年 | 2969篇 |
2013年 | 3628篇 |
2012年 | 3915篇 |
2011年 | 4334篇 |
2010年 | 3913篇 |
2009年 | 3571篇 |
2008年 | 3581篇 |
2007年 | 3314篇 |
2006年 | 3294篇 |
2005年 | 2853篇 |
2004年 | 2101篇 |
2003年 | 2002篇 |
2002年 | 2275篇 |
2001年 | 1899篇 |
2000年 | 1543篇 |
1999年 | 1329篇 |
1998年 | 1061篇 |
1997年 | 884篇 |
1996年 | 789篇 |
1995年 | 695篇 |
1994年 | 590篇 |
1993年 | 445篇 |
1992年 | 327篇 |
1991年 | 264篇 |
1990年 | 189篇 |
1989年 | 150篇 |
1988年 | 127篇 |
1987年 | 74篇 |
1986年 | 57篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 316 毫秒
41.
This paper discusses the compressive performance of perforated brick masonry after fire exposure. Compressive strength tests of the mortar, clay perforated brick, and perforated brick masonry specimens were performed in accordance with ISO834 fire tests of different durations. The temperature distribution of the masonry materials and specimens was simulated using the finite element software ABAQUS, with the thermal parameters of masonry materials recommended by European standard Eurocode 6 and related literature. The compressive strength reduction factors of mortar and clay perforated brick exposed to different fire durations were calculated via the layered method suggested by European standard Eurocode 1. In addition, the compressive strength reduction factors after cooldown were obtained from the experimental data of the masonry materials, and by considering further reductions in the compressive strength after cooling from high temperatures. Experimental data of the masonry specimens were compared with the numerical results obtained using the reduction factors proposed in this work. The comparison revealed an overall acceptable approximation. Thus, the method presented in this paper can be used to evaluate the residual capacity of masonry structures after fire. 相似文献
42.
Ming Chang Fangcheng Qiu Niannian Lan Tao Zhang Xin Guo Qingzhe Jin Ruijie Liu Xingguo Wang 《Lipids》2020,55(4):353-363
In China, Camellia oleifera oil (COO) is not only a common edible oil but also a traditional remedy widely applied to ameliorate a variety of illnesses associated with inflammation, such as mouth ulcers, thrush, eczema, etc. However, there has been a lack of relevant biological research on the anti-inflammatory capacity of COO, and the specific bioactive lipid phytochemicals contributing to the anti-inflammatory effect need further research. In this study, the RAW 264.7 macrophages model was used to investigate the anti-inflammatory capacity of COO. Our data showed that 33–200 μg/mL COO markedly inhibited the lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated nitric oxide (NO.) secretion via the suppression of Nos2 and Cox-2 expression. The enzyme immunoassay confirmed that COO also exhibited a strong suppressive effect on the expression of proinflammatory cytokines such as Tnf-α and Il-6. To further explore the correlation between the anti-inflammatory effects and the lipid phytochemicals in COO, 10 samples were collected and screened for their chemical compositions. It was interestingly demonstrated that the polyphenol extracts of COO play a vital role in its anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion-based system was also developed to deliver the liposoluble COO into the cells, and the feasibility of this system was confirmed. Our research confirms the anti-inflammatory potential of COO and highlights that the main functional ingredient is polyphenol extracts. This may provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive utilization and development of COO and related functional foods. 相似文献
43.
Hwang Seongil Park Sang Hyun Jin Maolin Kang Sang Hoon 《Intelligent Service Robotics》2021,14(3):471-484
Intelligent Service Robotics - A robust control designed for multiple degrees-of-freedom (DOF) robot manipulators performing complex tasks requiring frequent physical interaction with unknown... 相似文献
44.
Shanquan Chen Sicong Wei Fei Jin Shanming Ke Xierong Zeng Lang Chen Chuanwei Huang 《Ceramics International》2018,44(12):13695-13698
From the perspectives of scientific researches and practical applications, it is desirable to explore high operating temperature ferromagnetic films. The effect of biaxial strain on magnetic properties of (110)-oriented La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films was studied. High quality La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films were grown on (110)-oriented perovskite single crystal substrates using pulsed laser deposition, varying substrate-induced misfit strains from ??2.27–0.75%. A remarkable enhancement of Curie temperature has been achieved for (110)-oriented La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films clamped with small misfit strains (i.e., grown on LAST (110)). The enhanced Curie temperature of (110)-oriented La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films could be attributed to the misfit strain between the films and the underlying substrates and may have technological implication for applications at high temperature environments. 相似文献
45.
Jin Huandong 《中国油气》2018,(2)
This paper analyzes the status quo and progress of overseas oil and gas business cooperation built by Chinese oil enterprises in 2017. With the slow recovery of the oil and gas industries as a whole, the overseas oil and gas business of Chinese oil enterprises has continued to grow in size, and all-round cooperation progress was made along the Belt and Road. Breakthroughs were made in oil and gas cooperation between China and the United States. In the meantime, new features have emerged in the overseas cooperation of Chinese enterprises, and a pattern of diversified investors has basically taken shape. 相似文献
46.
Li Lei Limin Li Shasha Wang Gaoyang Zhao Yoshifumi Oshima Yang Ren Lei Zhao Lihua Jin Yao Wang Chengshan Li Pingxiang Zhang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(14):4694-4700
Highly (100)-oriented Ce1-x(Y0.2Zr0.8)xOδ (CYZO) films were prepared on biaxially textured NiW substrates by a chemical solution deposition approach using metal inorganic salts as starting materials. It has been found that both the preferential orientation and surface roughness of CYZO films decrease gradually with increasing of the doping percentage of Y3+ and Zr4+ ions. The epitaxial growth relationship of (220)CYZO//(200)NiW and [00?l]CYZO//[001]NiW was demonstrated by XRD texture measurement as well as atomic resolution STEM observation. XRD, Raman and XPS spectra results indicate that Y3+ and Zr4+ ions were indeed introduced into CeO2 lattice to substitute Ce4+ ions and form cubic fluorite CYZO solid solution. Moreover, CeO2 buffer layer can be endowed a strong enough capability to prevent element diffusion through co-doping of yttrium and zirconium, provided that an optimal doping ratio of them is adopted. This will provide a new approach to fabricating strong-barrier single buffer layer for coated conductor. 相似文献
47.
48.
Dr. Guangze Yang Dr. Yun Liu Song Jin Prof. Chun-Xia Zhao 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(20):2871-2879
Among various drug-delivery systems, core-shell nanoparticles have many advantages. Inspired by nature, biomimetic synthesis has emerged as a new strategy for making core-shell nanoparticles in recent years. Biomimetic mineralization is the process by which living organisms produce minerals based on biomolecule templating that leads to the formation of hierarchically structured organic–inorganic materials. In this minireview, we mainly focus on the synthesis of core-shell nanoparticle drug-delivery systems by biomimetic mineralization. We review various biomimetic mineralization methods for fabricating core-shell nanoparticles including silica-based, calcium-based and other nanoparticles, and their applications in drug delivery. We also summarize strategies for drug loading in the biomolecule-mineralized core-shell NPs. Current challenges and future directions are also discussed. 相似文献
49.
Yuanfang Tao Xin Ji Dr. Jian Zhang Yue Jin Nannan Wang Prof. Yubing Si Prof. Weili Zhao 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(21):3131-3136
Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probes are very significant for detecting cysteine in biological systems. Herein, we report a highly selective and sensitive NIR turn-on fluorescent probe (BDP-NIR) based on BODIPY with large Stokes shift (105 nm) for detecting Cys. We clarified the sensing mechanism based on the different thiol-induced SNAr substitution/rearrangement reaction of the probe with cysteine and homocysteine/glutathione, which leads to the corresponding amino- and thiol-BODIPY dyes with distinct photophysical properties. Moreover, a novel mechanism of fluorescence quenching was demonstrated by density functional theory calculation. The reason for the fluorescence quenching of the probe might be intersystem crossing (from singlet to triplet excited state). Moreover, BDP-NIR had a high linear dynamic range of 0–500 μM, which was promising for detecting cysteine quantificationally. Significantly, BDP-NIR was capable of sensing endogenous cysteine in living cells and in vivo. 相似文献
50.